Personal Development
Setting Goals Aligned With Faith

Setting Goals Aligned with Faith: An Islamic Perspective
- Introduction
- Quranic Guidance on Goals and Intentions
- Hadith: Prophetic Wisdom on Righteous Goals
- Key Terms: Niyyah, Ihsan, and Tawakkul
- Examples from the Prophet’s Life and the Sahabah
- Scholarly Perspectives on Goal-Setting
- Widely Recognized Works on Intentions and Aspirations
- Do Different Schools of Thought Differ?
- Islam’s Approach vs. Secular Perspectives
- Conclusion: Aligning Your Goals with Faith
Introduction
If you do not set a destination, how will you get there?
Every one of us has dreams and aspirations, but Islam elevates goal-setting from mere personal ambition to a powerful act of worship. Imagine transforming every goal—big or small—into a meaningful journey towards Allah’s pleasure. In Islam, our goals are not limited to worldly success; they extend far beyond, encompassing eternal success in this life and the Hereafter.
Setting goals as Muslims means more than achieving milestones; it means purifying our intentions (niyyah), striving for excellence (ihsan), and placing unwavering trust in Allah’s plan (tawakkul). This spiritual framework transforms ordinary achievements into profound, rewarding acts of devotion.
In this article, we'll dive into the inspiring guidance from the Qur’an, authentic Hadith, and practical examples from the life of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his companions. We'll discover how Islam's unique approach to goal-setting not only fulfills our personal ambitions but also illuminates the truth and beauty of living a purposeful, faith-driven life.
Quranic Guidance on Goals and Intentions
The Qur’an provides profound guidance on aligning our goals with faith. It emphasizes having pure intentions and striving hard in good endeavors, all while keeping focus on the ultimate goal – Allah’s approval and the Hereafter. Consider the following verses:
Intention for Allah Alone: “Say, Indeed, my prayer, my rites of sacrifice, my living and my dying are for Allah, Lord of the worlds.” This verse shows the essence of niyyah – dedicating every act of life solely to Allah. A Muslim’s goals, whether big or small, should be for the sake of Allah and not for ego or mere worldly gain.
Preparing for the Hereafter: “O believers! Be mindful of Allah and let every soul look to what ˹deeds˺ it has sent forth for tomorrow (the Hereafter). And fear Allah, for certainly Allah is All-Aware of what you do.” Here Allah commands us to plan for our future beyond this world. True goal-setting in Islam means thinking about how each action will benefit our soul in the ākhirah (Hereafter).
Striving and Hard Work: “And that man can have nothing but what he strives for.” We are reminded that effort is essential – you attain what you sincerely work towards. If our goal is Jannah (Paradise) and we put in sincere effort, Allah will not let it go to waste. Hard work with the right intention is always recognized by Allah.
Aiming for the Hereafter (with Dunya too): “But whoever desires the Hereafter and strives for it accordingly, and is a ˹true˺ believer, it is they whose striving will be appreciated.” This verse promises that if we set our sights on the Hereafter and make the appropriate effort while keeping our faith, Allah will value and reward our striving. Importantly, Islam does not forbid worldly goals – rather, it teaches us to prioritize the eternal life. Another verse beautifully balances the worldly and spiritual goals: “But seek, through that which Allah has given you, the home of the Hereafter; and [yet], do not forget your share of the world. And do good as Allah has done good to you…” . In this guidance to Qarun, we learn that we should use our blessings to secure the Hereafter, without neglecting lawful enjoyment of this world, and always do good (an encouragement toward ihsan).
Planning and Trusting Allah: “...Consult them in the matter. And when you have decided, then rely upon Allah. Indeed, Allah loves those who rely [upon Him].” This verse shows the Prophet (ﷺ) being instructed to consult others and make firm decisions – a great example of proactive planning – but then to put full trust (tawakkul) in Allah for the outcome. Islam encourages us to plan and take action, but never to forget that success ultimately comes from Allah.
“Work, for Allah will see your deeds…” . In another verse, Allah simply commands us to act: to work righteousness, assuring that Allah, His Messenger, and the believers are watching our efforts . This motivates a believer to set goals and work hard with sincerity, knowing that Allah is aware of every effort even if no one else notices.
All these verses inspire a believer to set noble goals (especially those that will please Allah), to work hard and excel in them, and to always keep the afterlife in mind. At the same time, we are taught to enjoy the halal (permissible) things in this life as a blessing, but not to make them our ultimate aim.
Hadith: Prophetic Wisdom on Righteous Goals
The sayings of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) further illuminate how Muslims should set and pursue goals. Many sahih (authentic) hadith stress pure intention, determination in good deeds, and reliance on Allah. Here are some powerful examples:
Actions Are Judged by Intentions: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Actions are but by intention, and every man shall have only that which he intended. Thus, he whose migration was for Allah and His Messenger, his migration (reward) is for Allah and His Messenger; but he whose migration was for some worldly benefit or to marry a woman, then his migration is for whatever he migrated for.” . This famous hadith (narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattab) is the cornerstone of Islamic teachings on niyyah. It tells us plainly: the value of our actions depends on our motive. Two people might do the same deed, like giving charity or pursuing knowledge, but one achieves Allah’s pleasure while the other gains nothing useful – all due to their differing intentions. So whenever we set a goal (be it starting a business, getting an education, or even exercising), we should check our intention and make it for Allah’s sake or something morally good. By doing so, even “ordinary” goals turn into acts of worship and carry immense reward.
Aim High (Excellence and Lofty Goals): Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) encouraged us to be ambitious in righteous pursuits. He said: “There are one-hundred levels in Paradise... the distance between each two is like the distance between the sky and earth. So if you ask Allah for anything, ask Him for Al-Firdaus – for it is the highest part of Paradise...” (Sahih al-Bukhari 7423). This means when setting spiritual goals, don’t settle for mediocrity. The Prophet (ﷺ) literally taught us to ask Allah for the highest Jannah (Paradise), not just any level. In life, this translates to striving for the best in what pleases Allah – the best character, the most excellent worship, and impactful good deeds. Aim to be among the “muhsinīn” (people of ihsan) whom Allah loves.
Strive for What Benefits You: In a hadith recorded by Imam Muslim, the Prophet (ﷺ) said, “The strong believer is better and more beloved to Allah than the weak believer, although both are good. Strive for that which will benefit you, seek the help of Allah, and do not give up. If anything befalls you, don’t say, ‘If only I had done such-and-such,’ rather say, ‘Qaddara Allahu wa ma sha’a fa’ʿala (Allah decreed this and He does as He wills),’ for ‘if’ opens the door to the deeds of Satan.” (Sunan Ibn Majah 79). This beautiful advice covers several aspects of Islamic goal-setting:
- Be Strong and Positive: A “strong believer” (strong in faith and determination) is more beloved to Allah. So, be proactive and confident in pursuing good goals.
- Keenly pursue benefit: We must be eager and focused in going after whatever benefits our faith, our life, and others. In other words, set goals that bring real benefit (especially benefit for your soul and society) and then go after them wholeheartedly (“ihriṣ ʿalā mā yanfaʿuk” – be keen on what benefits you).
- Seek Allah’s Help: Never rely on yourself alone. Always pray for Allah’s assistance and blessings in reaching your goals (“wa istaʿin billāh”). A short prayer like “O Allah, help me achieve this for Your sake” can put barakah (divine blessing) in all your efforts.
- Don’t lose heart: “Do not feel helpless” – i.e., don’t give up or fall into despair. A Muslim should be optimistic. Even if we stumble or face setbacks, we get back up and keep trying, trusting Allah.
- No regrets over destiny: After doing your best, accept the outcome. If things don’t go as planned, do not torment yourself with “what if”. Know that Allah’s decree is ultimately wise and good for you. This saves a believer from anxiety and overthinking. We learn that as long as our effort and intention were good, the results – success or failure – are from Allah. This mindset brings peace and keeps us moving forward instead of being stuck in the past.
Trust in Allah and Tie Your Camel: A man once asked the Prophet (ﷺ) whether he should let his camel loose and trust Allah to guard it, or tie it securely and then trust Allah. The Prophet replied, “Tie it and rely upon Allah.” (Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2517). This short exchange is very profound. It teaches tawakkul, which means trusting Allah completely after you’ve done your part. In practical terms: we must take all necessary steps towards our goal (the “tie your camel” part – e.g., study hard for exams, strategize for your business, etc.) and then leave the outcome to Allah with a peaceful heart. True reliance on Allah is not laziness or fatalism; it’s doing everything in our capacity while recognizing that only Allah controls what happens. This balance keeps us responsible and spiritually content.
Never Too Late to Do Good: The Prophet (ﷺ) strongly encouraged continuous effort in doing good deeds, right up to the end of our lives. He said, “If the Final Hour comes while one of you has a small tree sapling in his hand, let him plant it.” . Imagine, this scenario is describing the world literally ending – yet the Prophet (ﷺ) says to go ahead and plant that little tree! Why? Because a believer never quits doing good, and we never know how Allah will reward an action. This hadith inspires us to always have productive, positive goals and to persevere, even when situations seem hopeless. No effort is wasted with Allah. Even if we feel “it’s too late” or “my efforts might not change anything,” we should do the right thing regardless and trust Allah with the results, just as the person planting a tree at world’s end entrusts the outcome to Allah.
Definition of Ihsan (Excellence): In the famous Hadith of Angel Jibrīl (Gabriel), the Prophet (ﷺ) defined ihsan when asked about it: “It is to worship Allah as if you are seeing Him; and although you do not see Him, He sees you.” (Riyad as-Salihin 60). This narration encapsulates the spirit in which we should pursue all our goals. Ihsan means excellence and sincerity – doing every act as perfectly and mindfully as you can, knowing that Allah is watching. For instance, if your goal is to memorize some Qur’an or to serve your community, do it with full sincerity and effort, as if Allah is right in front of you. Even in secular goals (school, work, etc.), a Muslim strives for excellence to please Allah (because doing a job well is a virtue in Islam). There is a saying that “Allah loves that when any of you does something, he does it with excellence.” This ethos drives us to be high achievers, not for ego, but because doing our best honors the gifts and responsibilities Allah gave us.
These hadith (and many others) give us a powerful framework: start with a pure intention, work hard in what benefits, be excellent and sincere, always ask Allah for help, and remain hopeful and positive. The Prophet (ﷺ) and his companions turned this advice into practice, as we’ll see next.
Key Terms: Niyyah, Ihsan, and Tawakkul
Islamic teachings on goal-setting often revolve around a few important Arabic terms. Understanding these can deepen our perspective:
Niyyah (Intention): Niyyah means the intention or motive in one’s heart. In Islam, niyyah is everything – “actions are judged by intentions” , as we saw. This means two people could perform the same deed outwardly, but their rewards differ based on their inner purpose. A famous example: a man migrating to Madinah for marriage vs. one migrating to be with the Prophet (ﷺ) – outwardly same journey, but completely different spiritually . We’re taught to constantly purify our niyyah. Before pursuing any goal, ask “Why am I doing this?” If it’s for fame, showing off, or purely material gain, the intention needs correction. If it is to seek Allah’s pleasure, help others, or improve oneself in halal ways, then that niyyah will turn the endeavor into an act of worship and you’ll be rewarded even if you don’t fully succeed. Scholars say a good intention can transform mundane acts (like working, eating, sleeping) into acts of worship . For example, going to work intending to lawfully provide for your family and be charitable makes your work rewardable by Allah. Thus, niyyah is the secret ingredient that aligns our everyday goals with faith.
Ihsan (Excellence/Perfection in Worship and Conduct): Ihsan literally means “goodness” or doing something in the best possible way. The Prophet (ﷺ) defined ihsan as worshipping Allah as if one sees Him (Riyad as-Salihin 60). This creates a sense of vigilance and devotion. When we apply ihsan to goal-setting, it means we don’t do things half-heartedly. We try to excel and we maintain integrity because we know Allah sees us. If you’re studying, you study diligently (because seeking knowledge can be for Allah’s sake). If you’re helping someone, you help sincerely without expecting worldly return. Ihsan also means kindness and doing good to others, as the Qur’an often uses it in that sense. Allah said “do good (ihsan) as Allah has done good to you” . So one of our life goals should be to practice ihsan in character – to be among the foremost in charity, forgiveness, and moral excellence. People who have ihsan are called Muhsinīn, and Allah tells us He “loves the muhsinīn” (those who do excellence) in multiple Quranic verses. In short, ihsan in our goals means we aim high (for Allah’s sake), maintain excellence in effort, and beautify our actions with sincerity and kindness.
Tawakkul (Trust in Allah): After making our best plans and giving our best effort, a Muslim puts complete trust in Allah – this is tawakkul. It comes from a word meaning to rely or depend. Far from being passive, tawakkul is an active state of the heart after we’ve done what we can. The Qur’an says: “And whoever relies upon Allah – then He is sufficient for him. Indeed, Allah will accomplish His purpose…” . Having tawakkul means we believe that Allah is enough for us; we don’t obsess over results. We remain content, knowing Allah will take care of us and His plan is best, even if it’s not exactly what we envisioned. For example, you might invest a lot of effort into a project or applying for a job – tawakkul is when you submit the application or finish the project and then your heart is at ease, because you trust that Allah will give you what is best. This trust gives immense peace and strength. It frees a believer from fear of failure. We learn from the Prophet’s saying “Tie your camel and rely on Allah” (Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2517) that true tawakkul is coupled with action. A person with tawakkul doesn’t become arrogant when he succeeds, nor utterly broken when he fails – because in both cases, he sees Allah’s wisdom at work. Tawakkul is such a powerful concept that it even reduces stress and anxiety in pursuit of goals, something many secular self-help programs miss. We plan, but we also acknowledge Allah is the Best of Planners.
By keeping niyyah, ihsan, and tawakkul in mind, a Muslim ensures their goals are not only smart and well-executed, but also spiritually meaningful and blessed.
Examples from the Prophet’s Life and the Sahabah
The life of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) itself is the best model of goal-setting aligned with faith. From the very start of his mission, the Prophet had a clear vision: to spread the message of Islam and please Allah. Despite facing persecution in Mecca, he never lost sight of this sacred goal. When the situation became unbearable, he planned the Hijrah (migration to Madinah) meticulously – choosing the right time, the right companion (Abu Bakr al-Siddiq), and even taking an unconventional route to avoid capture. He hid in the Cave of Thawr for three nights, and Asma bint Abu Bakr brought them food quietly. All these actions show human planning and effort. But inside the cave, when the Quraysh enemies came so close that Abu Bakr feared they would be caught, the Prophet (ﷺ) comforted him, saying, “Don’t worry, for Allah is certainly with us.” Allah indeed was with them – miraculously, the pursuers did not see them at all. Some narrations mention a spider weaving a web over the cave entrance, which made the enemies assume no one could be inside. This story demonstrates how the Prophet combined strategic planning with unshakable tawakkul. The result was success: they safely reached Madinah, where the Prophet (ﷺ) established the first Islamic community – a goal that transformed world history.
In Madinah, the Prophet continued to set goals for the nascent Muslim society: building the mosque (as a center of spiritual and social life), forming bonds of brotherhood between the migrants and helpers, and creating a just constitution. He inspired the Sahabah (his companions) to strive for excellence. For example, he would encourage friendly competition in good deeds. In one instance, the Prophet asked his companions to donate to help the poor. Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) decided to give half of his wealth – a huge goal for him – thinking he would outdo everyone. But Abu Bakr (RA) surpassed him by donating all of his wealth for the sake of Allah. When the Prophet (ﷺ) gently asked Abu Bakr what he left for his family, Abu Bakr replied, “I left for them Allah and His Messenger.” Hearing this, Umar admitted he could never beat Abu Bakr’s level of sacrifice. This healthy competition for the good shows the mindset of the Sahabah: they set lofty goals in worship and charity. Their intention was purely for Allah, and they trusted that Allah would take care of their affairs (and indeed He did – neither Abu Bakr nor his family suffered loss by that donation; Allah blessed them with even more).
Another companion, Rabi’ah ibn Ka’b al-Aslami, illustrates goal-setting with a focus on the Hereafter. He used to serve the Prophet (ﷺ) and one day the Prophet told him, “Ask me anything.” Rabi’ah responded, “O Messenger of Allah, I ask you for your companionship in Paradise.” The Prophet (perhaps surprised by such a high request) said, “Is there anything else?” Rabi’ah said, “That’s it.” The Prophet (ﷺ) then told him, “Then help me help you achieve this by devoting yourself to prayer” (meaning, increase your sujūd, or voluntary prayers)【Hadith in Muslim】. Look at Rabi’ah’s himmāh (aspiration) – he could have asked for something easier or worldly, but he aimed for the highest reward. And the Prophet gave him a practical action plan (praying regularly) to reach that goal. This shows us that while our hearts yearn for Jannah, we must also work for it through consistent worship and good deeds.
Throughout Islamic history, we see that when Muslims aligned their goals with faith, Allah granted them success and even miracles. In the Battle of Badr, a small group of ill-equipped Muslims faced a much larger enemy. Their goal was to defend their faith and community. They went forth with trust in Allah, and Allah sent thousands of angels to assist them【Qur’an 3:123-125, 8:9】 – a miraculous victory ensued. Similarly, many Sahabah achieved what seemed impossible by worldly standards because their intentions were pure and they relied on Allah. They conquered hearts (and lands) not out of greed, but to spread justice and tawheed (monotheism).
These historical examples aren’t just stories; they are lessons. They teach us that when our goals are for Islam or within the framework of Islam’s teachings:
- Allah’s help comes in remarkable ways. As the Qur’an promises, “And those who strive for Us – We will surely guide them to Our ways.” ( Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2465 - Chapters on the description of the Day of Judgement, Ar-Riqaq, and Al-Wara' - كتاب صفة القيامة والرقائق والورع عن رسول الله صلى الله - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم) ). Our job is to strive; Allah will open doors and guide the outcome.
- We should set big, noble goals (like the companions did) – whether it’s memorizing the Qur’an, giving charity that truly tests our generosity, or simply perfecting our character – and trust that no sincere goal is too big when Allah is your support.
- Even in personal or professional goals, maintaining prophetic principles (honesty, patience, quality, etc.) brings about a kind of “divine assistance.” For instance, if a Muslim businessman’s goal is not just to make money but to do business ethically as worship, he may find Allah puts unexpected barakah (blessing) in his trade.
Scholarly Perspectives on Goal-Setting
Classical and modern Islamic scholars have reflected deeply on aligning intentions and goals with faith. In fact, the importance of niyyah is so great that many scholars put the hadith “Actions are by intentions” at the very start of their books. Imām al-Bukhārī opens his Sahih with it, and Imām al-Nawawī begins his Forty Hadith collection with it. Scholars like Imām Ash-Shāfi’ī, Imām Ahmad ibn Hanbal, and others said this single hadith constitutes “one-third of all knowledge” because our deeds involve the heart, tongue, and limbs – and the heart’s action (intention) is the most crucial of the three . This scholarly statement underlines that without the right intention, our goal or deed may have no value in Allah’s sight, no matter how impressive it looks externally.
Many classical books devote chapters to sincerity and high aspirations. Imām al-Ghazālī, in Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm ad-Dīn (“Revival of the Religious Sciences”), discusses how a person can turn everyday activities into worship through sincere intention and mindful action. He notes that something as simple as eating or sleeping, if done with the intention of gaining strength to obey Allah, becomes rewardable. Meanwhile, if someone performs acts of worship (like prayer or charity) but with a selfish or showing-off intention, it becomes empty or even sinful (this is known as riyāʾ, or ostentation). Thus, scholars warn us: always renew and check your niyyah – ask Allah to purify your intentions.
On ihsan and aspiration, scholars often mention the term ‘uluww al-himmah – having high ambitions in goodness. Ibn al-Qayyim (a 14th-century scholar) said that reaching the heights of faith and success depends on two things: high aspirations and a correct intention . In other words, Islam encourages us to dream big in doing good, and to do so with sincerity. If either element is missing (for example, someone has high aspirations but for the wrong reasons, or good intentions but no effort), the outcome will be mediocre. A believer should neither be complacent nor aimless; we’re supposed to be people of vision. Imām Ibn al-Qayyim also explained that himmat (resolve) is the beginning of any deed and himmah is the driving zeal to achieve the end goal . So, a strong Muslim first forms a righteous intention and then fuels it with himmah (zeal) to attain something great for Allah’s sake.
Modern scholars and motivational speakers in the Islamic world continue this theme. They often compare the Islamic model of goal-setting with secular self-help models. One key difference highlighted is purpose: A secular approach might focus on personal gratification or material success as an end, whereas Islam places moral and spiritual purpose at the center. For example, a secular goal-setting program might teach time management and positive thinking (which are fine), but Islam adds barakah management – using time in ways that Allah blesses – and thinking positively of Allah. Muslims are taught to say “Insha’Allah” (If Allah wills) when talking about future plans, which keeps us humble and aware that we need Allah’s will to succeed (Qur’an 18:23-24). This mindset contrasts with the “I can do anything by my own power” attitude sometimes found in secular thought. As Muslims, we strive our hardest but attribute success to Allah, which prevents arrogance.
Another difference: Islam’s framework ensures ethical boundaries in pursuing goals. A Muslim cannot say “the end justifies the means” if the means are haram (forbidden). For instance, someone might have a goal to become wealthy – Islam would channel this goal in a halal way and pair it with the intention of benefiting one’s family and community, and giving zakat/charity. A secular mindset without moral guidance might tempt a person to use interest, fraud, or cut-throat competition to get rich. But a Muslim with knowledge of faith knows that any goal achieved through disobedience to Allah is a false or ruinous success. The Qur’an warns not to let worldly gains distract from remembrance of Allah (63:9), and that ultimate failure is to “gain the world but lose oneself.” So our scholars stress that any planning must be within the framework of sharīʿah (Islamic law and ethics). This makes our goal-setting not only spiritually superior but morally sound. It produces individuals who are principled and God-conscious in whatever field they excel in.
Furthermore, scholars point out that Islam’s goal-setting comes with a built-in relief system: tawakkul and acceptance of Qadr (divine decree). Modern psychology finds that people who have purpose and who can cope with uncontrollable outcomes tend to be happier. Islam gave us exactly that centuries ago. As one contemporary writer put it: “A Muslim plans like it all depends on him, but prays and trusts like it all depends on Allah.” This dual approach means we neither become lazy (because we must act) nor overly stressed (because we know Allah’s in control). Secular approaches often miss that second part, leaving people anxious if things don’t go according to plan. Islam frees the believer from that anxiety. If we did everything right and still failed, we say “Alhamdulillah” (praise be to God) and try again or adjust course, believing there’s good in what happened. This spiritual cushion is a huge advantage of the Islamic way.
Widely Recognized Works on Intentions and Aspirations
For readers who want to explore more, many reputable Islamic books discuss these topics:
- Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn (The Meadows of the Righteous) by Imām al-Nawawī – includes chapters on sincerity, patience, striving, etc., with relevant hadith.
- Forty Hadith of an-Nawawī – a short collection where the 1st hadith is about niyyah and the 2nd hadith is about ihsan (the Jibril hadith), each with commentary.
- Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn by Imām al-Ghazālī – an extensive work with sections on intention (Ikhlāṣ) and disciplining the soul to have lofty goals for Allah’s sake.
- Kitāb al-Zuhd (The Book of Asceticism) by Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal and also works by Ibn al-Mubārak – these contain many wise sayings of the early Muslims about prioritizing the hereafter over dunya.
- Al-Hikam (Wisdoms) of Ibn ʿAṭā’illāh – although more Sufi-oriented, it’s widely read for its gems on reliance on Allah and sincerity. For instance, one wisdom states (paraphrased): “Attach not your heart to plans and results; be content that you have presented your intention and effort to Allah.”
- Contemporary resources: Scholars like Sheikh Muhammad al-Ghazali and institutions like Yaqeen Institute have written modern articles on productivity and intention in Islam, bridging classical wisdom with today’s context.
These works (among others) show that mainstream scholarship across the centuries has centered on the idea that a purposeful life for a Muslim is one of sincere intentions and excellent, goal-oriented efforts within the bounds of faith.
Do Different Schools of Thought Differ?
When it comes to core teachings on intention, ihsan, and tawakkul, the four major schools (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, Hanbali) do not differ in the underlying principles. All of them, for example, cite the hadith “Actions are by intentions” and require a proper niyyah for acts of worship. The differences, if any, are usually in technical details (fiqh) rather than the concept itself. For instance, the schools have minor differences in how intention is formulated for prayers or fasting (e.g., the timing of making the intention or whether uttering it verbally is recommended). A Hanafi might quietly make intention in the heart before starting the prayer, whereas a Shafi’i might verbalize it – but both agree that you must have conscious intent to pray for it to count. These are subtle variations in practice, not philosophy.
On the concept of tawakkul, all schools and scholars agree on its necessity, as it is rooted in Qur’anic ayat and hadith. No school would encourage negligence under the guise of tawakkul; all affirm the balance of tying one’s camel and trusting Allah. Likewise for ihsan: since the definition comes straight from a hadith narrated in both Bukhari and Muslim, all schools embrace it fully.
In essence, the unity of Islamic teaching on these matters is remarkable. A Maliki scholar like Imam Malik and a Hanbali scholar like Ibn Taymiyyah might have different approaches in jurisprudence, but both would advise a Muslim to purify his intention, strive his utmost in good works, and trust Allah for the outcome. This consensus across the schools of thought reinforces that the guidance we have on goal-setting isn’t a marginal or sectarian idea – it’s at the heart of Islam.
If one looks at the lives of the founders of the four schools (Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Malik, Imam Shafi’i, Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal), we see they themselves exemplified setting high goals with sincere intent. For example, Imam Bukhari (although not a “madhhab” founder, but a great scholar) had the monumental goal of compiling only authentic hadith; his sincerity was such that his book is accepted by all schools. They all had ‘uluww al-himmah in service of the religion, and Allah granted success to their efforts long after their lifetimes. So, any Muslim – whether following Hanafi, Shafi’i, or others – can take pride that our tradition uniformly teaches us to be people of determined action and sincere hearts.
Islam’s Approach vs. Secular Perspectives
To appreciate why Islam’s framework for goal-setting is superior, it helps to compare it with a typical secular approach. Secular self-help gurus often talk about setting “SMART” goals (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) and using visualization or willpower to achieve them. These tools have their merit, but they miss the deeper human need for meaning and the reality of reliance on something greater than oneself. Here are some contrasts and advantages of the Islamic approach:
Ultimate Purpose: Secular goals tend to focus on dunya (this worldly life) – e.g. career success, fitness milestones, personal bucket lists – which are all temporary. Islam encourages worldly excellence too, but always ties it to a higher purpose. A believer’s ultimate goal is Jannah and Allah’s pleasure. This doesn’t make us neglect worldly achievements; rather, it orientates them. For example, getting a promotion is great, but in Islam one would aim to use that status or wealth to do more good, not just to boast or indulge. In a secular mindset, when people reach a goal, they often ask, “Now what? Is this all there is?” But a Muslim with a faith-aligned goal experiences worldly success and stores up eternal rewards. It’s a win-win. Islam basically gives infinite significance to our finite actions, which is far more fulfilling.
Moral Framework: As mentioned, Islam sets ethical red lines. A secular view might admire someone who achieves a goal “by any means necessary,” but Islam cares how you achieve it. If a student cheats to get top grades, secularly he succeeded; Islamically he failed, because the process was sinful. This ensures we don’t become goal-achieving machines devoid of ethics. The beauty here is that Islam teaches the journey matters as much as the destination. Every step done righteously is rewardable. So even if a Muslim dies or fails before reaching a noble goal, he is rewarded fully for what he intended and strove for – this is a huge comfort that secular frameworks lack. (There’s a hadith where the Prophet (ﷺ) said if a person sincerely intends a good deed but is unable to complete it, Allah still writes it for him as a full good deed .) Conversely, if someone reaches a goal through haram means, in the Hereafter it avails them nothing. Knowing this keeps us principled and also less anxious about “I must achieve at any cost.” We’ll only do it the right way, or not at all.
Psychological Relief: The secular approach puts 100% of the burden of success or failure on the individual – which can be motivating but also crushing. If you think “It’s all on me,” then when things fall apart (as they sometimes do), you may fall into despair or self-blame. In Islam, we believe outcomes are in Allah’s hands. We do our 100%, but the final result is from Allah. This belief, as we’ve said, prevents despair. It also prevents pride. If I hit my goal, I don’t get arrogant because I know Allah allowed it; if I miss it, I don’t get depressed because I know Allah perhaps saved me from something or will give me better later. As the Qur’an says, “It may be that you hate something and it’s good for you, and it may be you love something and it’s bad for you. Allah knows and you do not know.” (2:216). No secular guidebook gives you that kind of comforting wisdom! This makes a Muslim resilient. We are taught to keep moving forward, doing good, no matter what happens, whereas a purely secular worldview offers no explanation for failures beyond “try harder next time.” Islam says try harder, yes, but also trust Allah and understand there’s wisdom in the twist and turns of life.
Comprehensive Success: Islam defines “success” (falah) in a much more holistic way. The Qur’an often calls those who attain Paradise as “al-fa’izūn” (the successful). It also calls people who live by faith and do good deeds in this life “the successful.” One verse states: “Whoever is saved from the Fire and entered into Paradise, he indeed is successful. And the life of this world is only the enjoyment of deception.” (3:185). This perspective means even if someone looks unsuccessful by worldly standards, they might be the real winner. For example, a humble teacher or parent who never made lots of money but raised righteous children and lived honestly – secular view might not celebrate them, but Islam says that’s great success. On the other hand, a person might accumulate wealth, fame, or status – secularly “goals achieved” – but if it leads them to arrogance, corruption or disbelief, then in Allah’s measure this is loss. The Prophet (ﷺ) said on the Day of Judgment, the most affluent disbeliever will be dipped in Hell for a moment and then asked if he ever saw any good in life; he will say “No, never” (because that one dip erased every memory of joy). This hadith starkly reminds us that worldly success without faith is fleeting and ultimately meaningless. Islam’s approach saves us from that tragic delusion. It constantly recalibrates us: true success = pleasing Allah. So we set our goals accordingly, and we don’t envy those who chase dunya at the expense of faith. We have clarity that a balanced achievement (dunya + deen) is superior to a lopsided one.
Balance Between This World and the Next: Secular thinking sometimes swings between hedonism (“YOLO – you only live once, so grab everything now!”) and extreme stoicism or workaholism. Islam strikes a beautiful balance. We are encouraged to enjoy halal pleasures and achieve excellence in worldly matters – the Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Your body has a right over you, your family has a right over you...” meaning give each its due – but we are also reminded not to let those pursuits make us forget our bigger mission. The verse we cited earlier (28:77) says it perfectly: seek the Hereafter with what Allah gave you, but don’t forget your portion of this world, and do good. . So a Muslim can, for example, set a goal to get fit or get an advanced degree; these are not against piety. In fact, if your intention is right (e.g. staying healthy to worship better, or learning to benefit humanity), they become commendable. The difference is we won’t idolize those goals or do anything impermissible for them. We keep them in perspective. This balanced approach tends to produce more grounded and content individuals than an approach that either ignores the soul or ignores the body. Islam cares for both.
In summary, Islam’s approach to setting and achieving goals is superior because it connects our everyday efforts to a transcendent purpose, enjoins ethics and excellence together, provides emotional-spiritual support through the belief in Qadr (divine decree) and tawakkul, and ultimately aims for everlasting success rather than just temporary gains. It turns goal-setting into a form of worship and self-betterment that benefits oneself and others. It’s an approach that nourishes the soul, not just the ego.
Conclusion: Aligning Your Goals with Faith
Living with faith-oriented goals is a transformative experience. When we align our aspirations with Islam, we invite Allah’s guidance and blessings into our lives. Our goals, big or small, gain a sense of barakah (increase and goodness) that purely secular goals lack. We also navigate life with a clear compass – we know what we’re ultimately striving for, so decisions become easier (we can ask: does this help my deen or not? Is this pleasing to Allah or not?).
For a practical takeaway, here are a few steps to set and pursue goals the Islamic way:
Start with Sincere Niyyah: Whatever goal you want to set – pause and clarify your intention. Make it for a good purpose. Even worldly aims can be tied to Allah’s pleasure. For example, “I intend to excel in my studies so that I can be useful to people and earn halal sustenance” or “I intend to exercise so that I have energy to fulfill my duties and worship.” By articulating a pure niyyah, you turn your goal into an act of devotion. Continuously renew this intention, especially when you feel demotivated; it will remind you why you started and keep you going.
Use Islamic Inspiration: Let Quranic verses and hadith be your motivators. When setting your goal, recall how the Sahabah aimed high, how Allah loves excellence, how He promises to help those who strive in His way. For instance, if your goal is to memorize some of the Qur’an, remember Allah’s words “Indeed, We have made the Qur’an easy to remember...” (54:17) as encouragement. If your goal is to start a business, remember the Prophet’s saying that honest, truthful merchants will be in the company of the righteous in the Hereafter (Tirmidhi). This way, you’re not just using generic positive thinking, but faith-based positive thinking which is much more powerful.
Plan and Work Hard (Ihsan in Action): Muslims should be proactive and organized. Write down your action plan. The Prophet (ﷺ) said “Tie your camel” (Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2517) – which today might mean lock your car, set your alarm, acquire the skills you need, seek advice from experts, etc. Use the means Allah has provided. Schedule your time – including time for prayer and spiritual recharge because they will give you strength and clarity. While working toward your goal, strive for excellence (ihsan). Remember, doing things with ihsan is itself ibadah. So if you’re coding an app, for example, coding it well and ethically can be an ibadah with the right mindset. The Quran says “And say, Work! For Allah will see your deeds...” – so roll up your sleeves and give that effort knowing Allah is watching proudly, as it were.
Keep Tawakkul and Prayer at the Center: Never think “my smarts or effort alone will do this.” Always couple effort with dua (prayer). Pray for success, pray for Allah to purify your intentions, pray for the strength to overcome obstacles. Our du’a itself is an affirmation that we need Allah at every step. When you’ve done all you can, consciously entrust the matter to Allah. Say “Tawakkaltu ‘ala Allah” (I have placed my trust in Allah). This will free you from undue worry. You can sleep at night knowing the outcome is in the best hands. Also, if a door doesn’t open despite effort, trust that Allah will open a better one. Sometimes in hindsight we realize a “failure” was a mercy because it led to something even better.
Aim for the Akhirah in Every Goal: Constantly remind yourself of the bigger picture. This doesn’t mean every goal must be overtly religious (we can have personal or professional goals), but it does mean we never lose sight of pleasing Allah in the process. One easy habit is to link worldly achievements to afterlife thinking: for example, “If Allah grants me success in this project, I will thank Him by giving extra charity,” or “If I earn more, I can sponsor an orphan”. And certainly, in our specifically religious goals (like improving our prayer or memorizing Quran or doing Hajj), we should be even more focused and hopeful for Allah’s reward. The Prophet (ﷺ) taught us to frequently remember the Hereafter. He said, “Whoever’s concern is the Hereafter, Allah places richness in his heart and brings his affairs together, and the world comes to him unwillingly. And whoever’s concern is the world, Allah places poverty between his eyes and scatters his affairs, and nothing comes to him of the world except what was decreed.” (Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2465). This is profound psychology: Focus on Allah and the eternal, and Allah will take care of your worldly needs; focus only on worldly gains, and you’ll never be truly satisfied. Many Muslims can attest that when they made serving Islam or strengthening their iman a priority, worldly doors opened in unexpected ways. It’s one of those everyday “miracles” we experience.
Embrace Brotherhood and Advice: Don’t pursue goals in isolation. In Islam, we are encouraged to seek counsel (shura). Talk to wise, pious people who can advise and encourage you. They might remind you if your intention slips or suggest a better way to do something. Also, having a support system keeps you accountable and motivated. Even for spiritual goals like learning Quran, having a study buddy or joining a class at the mosque can greatly help. The Prophet (ﷺ) likened good companions to someone selling musk – you get a good fragrance just by being around them. So surround yourself with people and an environment that push you closer to Allah and your goals.
Stay Consistent and Patient: In the journey towards any goal, especially faith-aligned ones, patience (sabr) is key. You might face tests – Allah may test your sincerity at times. Don’t give up when the going gets tough. Recall that every Prophet and every great person faced obstacles. What makes them succeed is patience and steadfastness. The Qur’an states, “Indeed, Allah is with the patient.” So when you hit a snag, say “Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un” (To Allah we belong and to Him we return) to acknowledge His control, and keep moving. Consistency is also emphasized in Islam: “The most beloved deeds to Allah are those done regularly, even if small”, said the Prophet (ﷺ). Break your goal into consistent daily or weekly actions – this is the sunnah way of gradual progress.
Reflect and Adjust Your Course: Periodically, do muḥāsabah (self-accountability). Islam teaches us to reflect on our deeds. Ask yourself: Am I still on track to please Allah? Is this goal making me a better Muslim or distracting me? If you find you’ve drifted, don’t be afraid to adjust. Maybe your career goal is taking too much time from family or worship – that’s a sign to recalibrate. Because ultimately our goals should enhance our life, not wreck our balance. Also, when you accomplish a milestone, thank Allah. Gratitude brings increase. Say “Alhamdulillah who gave me the tawfiq (success) to do this.” This gratitude itself keeps the journey sacred and blessed.
In conclusion, setting goals aligned with faith transforms your life into a purposeful adventure. You’re not just floating aimlessly or chasing shallow things; you have direction (qibla for your ambitions, so to speak). You become a person of vision (basirah), guided by the light of tawheed and trust in Allah. Every morning when you wake up, you have an intention to renew and work to do for Allah’s sake – how satisfying is that! It gives meaning to our routines and struggles.
Moreover, when Muslims individually adopt this way of goal-setting, the whole community rises. Families become stronger (because their goals revolve around raising righteous children and supporting each other for Allah’s sake), communities prosper (because people aim to establish charities, schools, mosques, justice, etc.), and Islam’s message spreads through our excellent character and achievements – which is true Dawah. In fact, living as a proactive, morally upright Muslim is one of the greatest forms of Dawah to others, showing the beauty of Islam in action.
Remember that Allah wants us to succeed in the best way. He didn’t create us to be miserable or aimless. By aligning our goals with faith, we are essentially following the manual our Creator gave us. And when we do that, we unlock our potential and invite barakah that can make even modest efforts yield great results. As Allah says in the Qur’an: “Whoever fears Allah (is conscious of Him), He will make for him a way out and provide for him from where he never expected. And whoever puts his trust in Allah, He is sufficient for him...” .
May Allah help us all set lofty yet sincere goals, give us the strength and tawfiq to achieve them with ihsan, and accept all our efforts for His sake. In doing so, we attain the ultimate goal: His pleasure and Paradise. This is the true success that Islam calls us towards – a success that enriches our life now and forever.