While the Quran mentions Jesus being supported by the Holy Spirit, it does not imply superiority over Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) or any other prophet. The Holy Spirit's support is a unique aspect of Jesus' mission but not a measure of superiority.
What the Quran Actually Says
The Quran indeed mentions that Jesus was strengthened by the Holy Spirit. This is reflected in several verses:
We gave Jesus, the son of Mary, clear proofs and supported him with the Holy Spirit.
Quran 2:87
However, the Quran also affirms the equality and unity of all prophets in their mission to guide humanity:
We make no distinction between any of them, and to Him we have submitted.
Quran 2:136
The Role of the Holy Spirit
In Islamic theology, the Holy Spirit is understood to be the angel Gabriel, who plays a significant role in conveying divine messages. His support of Jesus is part of his unique role in Jesus' life, similar to how he revealed the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The Holy Spirit's involvement does not imply a hierarchy among prophets but highlights different aspects of their missions.
Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) Unique Support
While the Quran does not mention the Holy Spirit in direct support of Muhammad (PBUH), it emphasizes other forms of divine assistance. For instance, the Quran itself is a form of guidance and support:
We have sent down to you the Book as clarification for all things and as guidance and mercy and good tidings for the Muslims.
Quran 16:89
Additionally, Allah's direct assurance to the Prophet (PBUH) is another form of support:
Indeed, Allah is with those who fear Him and those who are doers of good.
Quran 16:128
The Equality of Prophets
Islam teaches that all prophets are chosen by God and are equal in their fundamental mission to deliver God's message. The Quran repeatedly emphasizes that no prophet is superior to another in terms of their essential role:
The Messenger has believed in what was revealed to him from his Lord, and [so have] the believers. All of them have believed in Allah and His angels and His books and His messengers, [saying], "We make no distinction between any of His messengers."
Quran 2:285
In summary, the Quran's mention of Jesus being supported by the Holy Spirit highlights the unique aspects of his mission, not his superiority. Each prophet, including Muhammad (PBUH), had divine support tailored to their specific mission and challenges. This diversity in support underscores the unity and equality of all prophets in Islam.