Miracles of Islam · The Life of the Prophet

The Prophet Who Died With Almost Nothing

The life of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is a profound testament to the principles of humility and selflessness. His mission was not one of personal gain but to deliver a message of guidance and salvation. Despite having the opportunity to amass wealth and power, he chose a life of simplicity. This article explores the argument from motive, which suggests that his actions and choices serve as a strong indicator of the sincerity of his mission.

Prophet Muhammad's Rejection of Wealth and Kingship

During his lifetime, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was offered wealth and kingship by the Quraysh tribe in an attempt to deter him from his mission. This offer was documented in numerous historical sources and demonstrates the Quraysh's desperation to quell the growing influence of Islam. Despite the temptations of wealth and power, the Prophet (PBUH) remained steadfast in his mission, refusing any offer that would compromise his integrity and the message he was sent to deliver.

One might argue that the rejection of such offers could have been a strategic move to gain greater power later. However, the subsequent events of his life and the choices he made consistently point to a different motivation. The Prophet (PBUH) did not amass personal wealth even after becoming the ruler of Arabia. Instead, he lived a life characterized by simplicity and humility.

Evidence from Hadith

The Prophet (PBUH) said: "What have I to do with this world? I am like a traveler who takes a rest under a tree in the shade and then goes on his way." (Sahih al-Bukhari 6459)

This hadith reflects the Prophet's (PBUH) view of worldly possessions and his focus on the hereafter. His comparison of himself to a traveler illustrates his detachment from the material world and underscores his commitment to his prophetic mission over any worldly gains.

Living a Life of Simplicity

When the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) passed away, he left behind very little in terms of material wealth. In fact, his estate was so minimal that it is reported he left no money or property for his heirs. This is in stark contrast to the rulers of his time, who typically amassed significant wealth and property.

The Prophet (PBUH) said: "We, the Prophets, do not leave inheritance. Whatever we leave is charity." (Sahih Muslim 1759)

This hadith further emphasizes the Prophet's (PBUH) detachment from worldly possessions. Instead of leaving behind wealth, he left a legacy of guidance and charity. His family was also barred from receiving charity, which further underscores the principle that his mission was not for personal enrichment.

What the Argument from Motive Rules Out

The argument from motive effectively rules out the idea that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was motivated by personal gain. His rejection of wealth and kingship, coupled with his simple lifestyle, indicates that his mission was not driven by a desire for material wealth or power. This is a significant point to consider for those who question the sincerity of his mission.

Critics might argue that his actions could have been a calculated attempt to build a legacy or to gain a different kind of influence. However, the consistent pattern of his life choices, focusing on humility and the well-being of others, provides a compelling counter-narrative to such claims.

What It Does Not Rule Out

While the argument from motive is powerful, it does not conclusively prove the divine origin of the Prophet's (PBUH) message. Sincerity of motive does not inherently validate the truth of a claim. However, it does provide a strong foundation for considering the Prophet's (PBUH) message as genuine and worthy of deeper examination.

Moreover, the argument from motive does not address other aspects of the Prophet's (PBUH) life and mission that skeptics might question. For a comprehensive understanding, one must consider other evidences and arguments, such as the consistency of his teachings, the transformation of society under his leadership, and the preservation of the Quran.

In conclusion, the life of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) offers a profound example of selflessness and dedication to a higher purpose. His rejection of wealth and power, coupled with his simple lifestyle, strongly suggests that his mission was not motivated by personal gain. While this argument from motive does not alone validate his message, it provides a compelling reason to consider the sincerity and the profound impact of his prophetic mission.